5 Key Metrics to Assess a Company’s Financial Health

A smartphone calculator and tax forms on a desk, symbolizing financial planning.

Understanding key financial metrics is essential for making informed business decisions. Here are five critical metrics every business owner should track:

  1. Revenue Growth
    Measures how a company’s sales increase over time. Consistent growth indicates a strong business model.
  2. Net Profit Margin
    This metric shows how much profit a company makes after all expenses. A higher margin means better profitability.
  3. Return on Investment (ROI)
    Indicates how effectively a company uses investments to generate profits. The higher the ROI, the better the returns.
  4. Current Ratio
    A liquidity ratio that assesses a company’s ability to pay short-term liabilities. A ratio above 1.5 is generally considered healthy.
  5. Debt-to-Equity Ratio
    Shows the proportion of debt a company uses to finance its operations compared to its equity. A lower ratio means lower financial risk.

Tracking these metrics helps business owners identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in financial performance.

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